DHAKA: Joblessness in India is running at a five-year high of 5% of the 15-plus-years work force.
Over a third of working people are employed for less than a year and 68% of households are earning up to only Rs 10,000 per month, according to a new employment-unemployment (EU) survey report conducted by the Labour Bureau.
Over 7.8 lakh persons in 1.6 lakh households were surveyed across the country between April and December 2015, reports Times of India on Saturday (October 1).
Expectedly, urban areas continue to provide more and better paying jobs compared with the rural areas. While 82% of job seekers get year-round jobs in urban areas, just 53% of rural job seekers manage to get such security.
About 42% of workers in rural areas work for less than 12 months in a year, a result of dependence on seasonal agriculture work.
Unsurprisingly, this means that 77% of the rural households end up with an average monthly income of less than Rs 10,000. In urban areas, about half the households earn between Rs 10,000 and Rs 50,000 per month.
These findings of the first large sample survey after the Modi government took power in June 2014 show that even after more than a year of seeing the new government’s policies in action, the situation on the ground continues to be dire and effectively the same as in the preceding UPA’s rule.
It shows a continuation of a distressing job situation — and hence economic status — that was reflected in earlier surveys like the 68th round of NSSO and the Socio-Economic & Caste Census (SECC) in 2011-12.
According to the survey, women’s employment continues to stagnate with 8.7% of women in the labor force without jobs.
Comparison to previous surveys done by the labor bureau show that the unemployment rate rose from about 3.8% in 2011 to 4.9% in 2013.
This was a period of relative economic slowdown compared to earlier in the decade.
But growth has been recorded at 7.3% in 2015-16 — yet the jobs situation has worsened.
The Modi government’s pronouncements for job creation, like ‘Make in India’, ‘Start-Up India’ and ‘Digital India’ do not seem to have had the desired impact.
BDST: 1615 HRS, OCT 01, 2016
RR
