The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has officially begun trial proceedings against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on charges of crimes against humanity, stemming from the killings and torture during the July–August 2024 student-led protests and mass movement.

The trial opened today with a statement from the prosecution, followed by testimony from the first group of witnesses — individuals either injured in the protests or direct eyewitnesses to the violence. 

Prosecutor Gazi MH Tamim said, “We are presenting those individuals in the first phase who experienced the atrocities firsthand.”

The high-profile trial is being broadcast live on Bangladesh Television (BTV), following court approval, in a historic move to ensure transparency and public access.

Over 500 formal complaints have been filed with the newly restructured ICT regarding the 2024 crackdown, with four trials currently underway — including the one against Hasina. 

Investigations into six other cases involving 17 top Awami League leaders, including Obaidul Quader, are in their final stages.

Though an arrest warrant has been issued for Sheikh Hasina at her last known address, her absence has prompted the tribunal to proceed with the trial in absentia, in line with international legal standards.

Former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun appeared today as a state witness.

Key witnesses in the case include Amar Desh editor Mahmudur Rahman, political analyst Badruddin Umar, retired Lt. Colonel Hasinur Rahman, activists Nahid Islam and Umama Fatema, as well as victims and families of those killed or injured during the protests.

MN/